Journal of Regional Connectivity and Development

Innovation Ecosystems and Regional Competitiveness: The Role of Knowledge Networks

Muhammad Farooq, Sana Khalid — Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Innovation ecosystems have emerged as a key determinant of regional competitiveness in the knowledge-based global economy. By integrating firms, universities, research institutions, andgovernment agencies into interconnected knowledge networks, regions can stimulate technological progress, attract investments, and enhance economic resilience. This paper examines how
knowledge networks serve as the backbone of innovation ecosystems, promoting collaboration, idea diffusion, and entrepreneurial growth. Drawing upon examples from Pakistan’s emerging innovation hubs, the study emphasizes the strategic importance of fostering regional knowledge linkages, supporting research commercialization, and developing inclusive policies that integrate academia–industry partnerships. The findings reveal that the strength of knowledge networks directly correlates with a region’s capacity to generate, absorb, and apply innovation, positioning them as critical levers for sustainable competitiveness.

Policy Innovation for Sustainable Regional Connectivity in the Era of Global Environmental Challenges

Muhammad Ali Khan, Ayesha Rehman — Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In the context of escalating global environmental challenges, sustainable regional connectivity has emerged as a pivotal strategy for fostering economic integration and resilience in South Asia. This paper examines the role of policy innovation in enhancing regional connectivity, with a particular focus on Pakistan's initiatives and challenges. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing infrastructure projects, environmental policies, and regional cooperation frameworks, the study identifies key areas where policy interventions can promote sustainable development. The findings underscore the necessity for integrated approaches that align economic objectives with environmental sustainability, emphasizing the importance of collaborative governance, green
infrastructure, and climate-responsive planning in shaping the future of regional connectivity.

Foreign Direct Investment and Connectivity: Evidence from South and Southeast Asia

Ahmad Raza Khan , Ahmad Raza Khan — Fri, 20 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a pivotal role in strengthening economic growth,industrialization, and technological advancement across South and Southeast Asia. This paper investigates the dynamic interplay between FDI inflows and regional connectivity by examining infrastructure, policy frameworks, and cross-border trade integration. The study explores how
improved connectivity—both physical and digital—acts as a catalyst for attracting FDI, thereby enhancing productivity and competitiveness. Using comparative case studies from countries such as Pakistan, India, Malaysia, and Vietnam, the research highlights policy innovations, institutional reforms, and strategic partnerships that have contributed to regional investment growth. The analysis suggests that FDI-driven connectivity not only accelerates globalization but also bridges development gaps, reinforcing regional economic cooperation and sustainable growth

Urban–Rural Linkages and Migration Trends: A Framework for Balanced Regional Development

Ayesha Khan 1 , Imran Ahmed2 — Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Urban–rural linkages play a pivotal role in ensuring balanced regional development, especially in countries like Pakistan where rapid urbanization and rural transformation are occurring simultaneously. The study explores the dynamics of migration between urban and rural areas, identifying its implications for social, economic, and infrastructural development. It examines the interdependence between urban centers and rural hinterlands, focusing on labor mobility, remittances, and agricultural supply chains. The paper develops a conceptual framework to understand how migration trends influence regional balance and recommends integrated policy interventions for sustainable development.

Technology Diffusion and Digital Transformation in Interconnected Economies

Muhammad Bilal Khan, Ayesha Imtiaz — Fri, 20 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Technology diffusion and digital transformation have emerged as defining forces of modern interconnected economies. As digital ecosystems evolve, nations are increasingly dependent on collaborative innovation networks, global data flows, and technological interoperability. This paper explores how technology diffusion drives productivity, competitiveness, and social inclusion,
with a particular focus on emerging economies such as Pakistan. By integrating digital technologies into manufacturing, trade, and governance, countries can accelerate economic convergence and resilience. The study examines the mechanisms of technology transfer, policy frameworks, and the digital infrastructure required to sustain innovation in a globally interlinked
economic environment.