Climate Change, Connectivity, and Resilience: Toward Green Regional Development

Authors

  • Muhammad Azeem Department of Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Sana Iqbal Department of Geography, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Keywords:

Climate resilience, green infrastructure, regional development, connectivity, sustainability, renewable energy, adaptation, policy integration

Abstract

Climate change poses complex challenges to sustainable regional development, particularly in the Global South, where environmental degradation, resource scarcity, and social vulnerability converge. This paper explores the interconnections between climate resilience, connectivity infrastructure, and green economic transformation in the context of regional development. It examines how integrating climate-adaptive infrastructure, renewable energy systems, and eco-regional policies can enhance sustainability, improve livelihoods, and promote inclusive growth. Using insights from South and Central Asia, the study emphasizes the importance of cross-border cooperation, digital connectivity, and policy harmonization to build adaptive capacities against environmental and economic shocks. The findings highlight that resilience must be embedded in planning frameworks through participatory governance, green investment, and technology-driven environmental monitoring.

References

Adger, W. N. (2006). Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 268–281.

Ahmed, S., & Memon, N. (2023). Climate change adaptation and infrastructure resilience in South Asia. Journal of Environmental Management, 327, 116–132.

Ali, G., & Khan, M. A. (2022). Sustainable connectivity and regional cooperation under CPEC. Pakistan Development Review, 61(2), 143–158.

Arora, R., & Singh, R. (2021). Renewable energy integration for green growth in developing economies. Energy Policy, 156, 112–124.

Dasgupta, S., & Wheeler, D. (2017). Climate change vulnerability and urban resilience. World Bank Working Paper.

Farooq, T., & Iqbal, Z. (2024). Policy coherence and environmental governance in Pakistan. Asian Journal of Policy Research, 18(1), 88–102.

IPCC. (2023). Climate Change 2023: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press.

Khan, H. R., & Zafar, S. (2022). Green infrastructure and resilience in Pakistan’s urban systems. Environmental Sustainability Review, 10(4), 245–259.

Malik, A., & Rafiq, M. (2021). Energy transition and economic resilience in South Asia. Energy Reports, 7, 5320–5332.

OECD. (2020). Green growth and sustainable development: Regional approaches. OECD Publishing.

UNEP. (2021). Adaptation Gap Report 2021. United Nations Environment Programme.

World Bank. (2022). South Asia Climate Roadmap: Building Resilience and Connectivity. Washington, DC.

Ahmad, N. R. (2025). From bailouts to balance: Comparative governance and reform strategies for Pakistan’s loss-making state-owned enterprises.

Irk, E. (2026). From subsidies to statutory markets: Leadership, institutional entrepreneurship, and welfare governance reform. Journal of Public Sector Innovation and Governance. https://doi.org/10.52152/s59sjh53

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30