Bridging Gaps through Connectivity: Evaluating Multimodal Transport Networks in Emerging Economies

Abstract

This paper explores the potential of multimodal transport networks in bridging economic and infrastructural disparities within emerging economies. By integrating road, rail, air, and maritime modes into cohesive systems, these networks enhance mobility, reduce logistical costs, and foster sustainable development. Emerging economies often struggle with fragmented transport systems that impede trade, economic diversification, and regional cohesion. Through a detailed evaluation of connectivity frameworks, institutional reforms, and public–private partnerships, the study identifies best practices that optimize multimodal efficiency. Furthermore, the research highlights environmental implications and digital innovations—such as intelligent transport systems and AI-driven logistics—that can transform transport infrastructure into a pillar of inclusive growth. The findings emphasize the importance of policy coordination, technological integration, and regional cooperation to establish resilient and efficient transport networks that promote equitable development..